The short answer
Initial Dry Cleaning
Before any wet cleaning begins, the pros use dry methods to remove loose soot. They start with a HEPA vacuum and special dry sponges that lift soot from walls, ceilings, and hard surfaces without smearing it. This step is crucial because water can turn soot into a sticky paste that is much harder to remove.
The pros also protect unaffected areas by covering floors and furniture. They may use specialized vacuum attachments to reach into corners and crevices. Dry cleaning is done first because it prevents the soot from being driven deeper into porous materials like drywall or wood.
- Use HEPA vacuums to trap fine soot particles
- Dry sponges wipe away loose residue
- Protect unaffected surfaces with plastic sheeting
- Vacuum all horizontal surfaces and crevices
- Change vacuum filters frequently to maintain suction
Wet Cleaning and Degreasing
After dry cleaning, the pros switch to wet methods. They use chemical degreasers and cleaning solutions designed to break down the oily residue in soot. These are applied with sponges, cloths, or low-pressure sprayers, then wiped off carefully to avoid spreading the soot.
For textured surfaces like popcorn ceilings or brick, the pros may use a gentle solvent-based cleaner. They work in small sections to ensure each area is cleaned thoroughly. Rinsing with clean water follows to remove any remaining chemical residue.
- Use alkaline or solvent-based cleaners for grease
- Work in small sections to avoid streaks
- Rinse surfaces with clean water after cleaning
- Repeat cleaning on stubborn areas if needed
- Use protective gloves and masks during cleaning
Deodorizing and Air Scrubbing
Smoke odor can linger long after visible soot is gone. The pros use several methods to neutralize odors. They may apply odor-absorbing compounds to walls and ceilings, or use ozone generators and thermal foggers that penetrate porous materials.
Air scrubbers with HEPA and activated carbon filters are often run for hours or days to remove airborne particles and odors. In some cases, the pros also recommend washing or replacing HVAC filters and ductwork, since smoke can circulate through the whole house.
Cleaning Belongings and Fabrics
Clothing, curtains, upholstery, and other fabrics trap soot and smoke. The pros may use specialized dry-cleaning methods or ultrasonic cleaning for delicate items. Hard goods like electronics and books might be cleaned with dry sponges or vacuumed carefully.
For items that cannot be cleaned, the pros will advise on disposal. It is often more practical to replace heavily soiled porous items like mattresses or stuffed furniture. The homeowner should check with their insurance company about what is covered.
- Dry-clean or launder washable fabrics
- Use ultrasonic cleaning for delicate items
- Vacuum books and electronics carefully
- Discard items that cannot be fully cleaned
- Keep a list of damaged belongings for insurance
Final Inspection and Prevention
Once the cleaning is done, the pros do a final walkthrough. They use moisture meters and odor detectors to check for hidden soot or lingering smells. If any areas are missed, they re-clean those spots.
To prevent future issues, the pros may recommend installing new air filters and having your HVAC system serviced. Check your roof after a storm, since leaks can lead to mold that requires separate water damage cleanup.
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Call Now (817) 799-6732Frequently asked questions
Can I clean soot myself?
You can wipe small spots with a dry sponge, but large areas need professional help. Soot is oily and spreads easily, and improper cleaning can make it worse. For safety, wear gloves and a mask, and see a doctor if you have breathing trouble.
How long does soot removal take?
The time depends on the size of the affected area and the amount of soot. A single room might take a day, while a whole house can take several days. The pros work until the surfaces are clean and odors are gone.
Will my insurance cover soot removal?
Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered. Many homeowners policies cover fire and smoke damage, but you should check your policy and contact your insurance company as soon as possible. They may require documentation of the damage.