The short answer
Inspect from the Ground
Begin your roof check without climbing a ladder. Walk around your home and look for shingles or tiles that are cracked, curled, or missing. Check gutters and downspouts for dents, loose brackets, or granules from asphalt shingles collecting in the downspout. Also look for fallen branches, leaves, or other debris that may have struck the roof.
Use binoculars to examine the roofline, valleys, and flashing around chimneys or vents. Look for lifted or buckled shingles, exposed nail heads, or gaps where two roof slopes meet. If you spot any of these signs, note the location so you can point it out to the pros. Do not attempt to walk on a wet or steep roof without proper safety gear.
Check the Attic for Leaks
Inside your home, the attic often reveals the first signs of roof damage. Look for water stains on rafters, sheathing, or insulation. Touch the insulation to feel for dampness, and check for daylight coming through small cracks or nail holes. Mold growth or a musty smell also indicate moisture intrusion that needs attention.
Bring a flashlight and inspect the underside of the roof deck for dark spots or streaks. Pay special attention to areas around vents, pipes, and chimneys where flashing can fail. If you find any dampness, place a bucket under the drip and contact the pros promptly. Early action helps limit water damage to your home's structure.
Look for Interior Damage
Check ceilings and walls for water stains, bubbling paint, or peeling wallpaper. These may appear days or weeks after a storm as water slowly seeps through. Feel the walls for soft spots or dampness, especially near corners and around windows. A musty odor in a room can be a sign of hidden moisture.
Also inspect the floors for warping or buckling, particularly near exterior walls. If you have a single-story home, check the attic access panel for water drips. Document any damage with photos and notes, as this helps your insurance company understand the situation. Remember, policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.
Safety First During Roof Checks
Never climb onto a roof during or right after a storm. Wet shingles are slippery, and wind can make the surface unstable. Use a ladder only if you have a spotter and the roof slope is gentle. For most homeowners, a ground inspection and attic check are enough to identify problems.
If you see power lines down or trees leaning on your roof, stay clear and call the utility company. Do not touch any debris that may be near electrical wires. If you feel unwell from any odors or suspect a gas leak, leave the home and call emergency services. Your safety matters more than any roof repair.
- Wear sturdy shoes with good grip
- Use binoculars instead of climbing
- Bring a flashlight for the attic
- Take photos of all damage
- Avoid touching wet insulation
- Keep children and pets indoors
When to Call the Pros
If your ground and attic checks reveal missing shingles, stains, or daylight through the roof, it is time to call local water damage pros. They have the training and equipment to inspect the roof safely and identify the full extent of the damage. Their work usually includes locating the leak source, drying affected areas, and making temporary repairs to stop water entry.
For a complete assessment, consider scheduling a water damage inspection. The pros can check for hidden moisture in walls and insulation, and they can advise on the right course of action. If the roof itself needs major repairs, a roofing contractor may be required. Acting quickly helps prevent mold growth and structural decay.
- Missing or cracked shingles
- Water stains on ceilings or walls
- Daylight visible from the attic
- Damp insulation or musty odor
- Dented gutters or downspouts
- Debris or branches on the roof
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Call Now (817) 799-6732Frequently asked questions
What should I do if I find a leak in my attic?
Place a bucket under the drip to catch water, then remove any wet items nearby. Dry the area with fans if possible, and call the pros promptly. Do not cut away drywall or insulation yourself, as this can spread mold spores. The pros will safely dry and repair the affected area.
Can I inspect my roof from inside the house?
Yes, checking the attic and ceilings is an effective way to spot leaks. Look for water stains, damp insulation, or daylight through the roof boards. This is often safer than climbing on the roof. If you see any signs, contact the pros for a thorough inspection.
How long does roof damage take to show up?
Some damage is visible immediately, like missing shingles or dents in gutters. Other issues, such as slow leaks, may take days or weeks to appear as stains on ceilings or walls. Regular checks after storms help you catch problems early and minimize water damage.