The short answer
How Lead Paint Affects Your Health
Lead is a toxic metal that was used in many paints before its ban for residential use. When old paint cracks, peels, or is sanded, it creates fine dust and chips that can settle on floors and surfaces. You or your children can breathe in this dust or pick it up on hands and toys, then swallow it.
In the body, lead can interfere with the brain, nervous system, and other organs. For children, even small amounts can cause learning difficulties, slowed growth, and hearing problems. For adults, prolonged exposure may lead to high blood pressure, joint pain, and reduced kidney function. The risk is highest for pregnant women, as lead can affect the unborn baby.
Where Lead Paint Is Commonly Found
Homes built before 1978 are more likely to have lead-based paint, especially on windows, doors, and trim. Exterior surfaces like siding and porches may also contain lead. If your home has multiple layers of paint, the lower layers are more likely to be lead-based.
During remodeling or water damage repair, lead paint can become disturbed. For example, if water damage causes paint to bubble or peel, the dust can spread. If you are planning any work that involves scraping or sanding, take steps to contain dust and protect your family. A lead test kit can help identify the presence of lead.
- Check for peeling or chipping paint on windows and doors
- Look for a gritty texture under the top coat
- Test with a home lead test kit from a hardware store
- Assume old paint may contain lead if the home is pre-1978
- Keep play areas clean of dust and paint chips
What to Do If You Find Lead Paint
If you suspect lead paint, do not sand or scrape it dry. This creates dangerous dust. Instead, keep the area damp while cleaning and use a HEPA vacuum to pick up any debris. Wash hands and toys frequently to reduce the chance of ingestion.
For larger areas or if you are unsure, contact a qualified lead abatement professional. They can test and safely remove or encapsulate the paint. Also, check your policy to see if your insurance covers any related costs. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.
Lead Paint and Water Damage
Water damage can worsen lead paint issues. When drywall or wood gets wet, the paint may bubble, peel, or flake, exposing lead layers. If you have had a leak or flood, you may need to remove damaged materials. This can release lead dust into the air.
During cleanup, avoid dry sweeping. Use wet methods and wear a mask if you must handle debris. If you are hiring pros for water damage restoration, let them know about possible lead paint so they can work safely. In many regions, humid climates with hot summers and spring storms can lead to moisture problems that affect painted surfaces.
When to See a Doctor
If you or your child may have been exposed to lead dust, pay attention to symptoms like stomach pain, headaches, or fatigue. Children may show changes in behavior or difficulty concentrating. If you have any concerns, see a doctor for a blood lead test.
A simple blood test can show lead levels and guide next steps. Early detection is important for reducing long-term effects. Do not wait for symptoms to appear if you suspect significant exposure. Your doctor can also provide advice on reducing further risk in your home.
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Call Now (817) 799-6732Frequently asked questions
How can I tell if my home has lead paint?
Homes built before 1978 are more likely to have lead paint. You can use a home test kit that changes color when lead is present. Alternatively, hire a lead inspector to test surfaces. If you are unsure, treat old paint as if it contains lead.
Is it safe to remove lead paint myself?
Removing lead paint yourself is risky because it creates dust that is easy to breathe in. For small areas, you can use wet scraping and a HEPA vacuum, but for larger jobs, it is safer to hire a professional who has the right equipment and training. Always keep children and pregnant women away.
What should I do if my child has been exposed to lead paint?
If you suspect your child has swallowed lead dust or chips, contact your doctor right away. They can order a blood test to check lead levels. Meanwhile, wash your child's hands and toys, and clean the area with wet cloths to reduce further exposure.